| Option | Best for | Offline? | |--------|----------|----------| | (GNU Image Manipulation Program) | Advanced layers, masks, scripts | ✅ Yes | | Photopea (in-browser, but can save offline) | PS-native file support, familiar UI | ❌ Needs browser cache | | Krita | Digital painting & texture editing | ✅ Yes | | Paint.NET (Windows only) | Lightweight photo editing | ✅ Yes | | Adobe Photoshop Express (mobile or web) | Basic edits, free tier | ❌ |

Stay safe, and happy editing.