Buku Filsafat Pendidikan Islam -

In an era of globalization, secularism, and moral relativism, revisiting and critically engaging with these philosophical works is essential for any educator, policymaker, or student seeking to ground Islamic education in authentic, dynamic, and relevant foundations.

| Title (Author) | Language | Key Contribution | |----------------|----------|------------------| | – Al-Ghazali (d. 1111) | Arabic/Indonesian | Established the spiritual-ethical foundation of education; critique of knowledge for worldly gain. | | “Ta’lim al-Muta’allim Tariq at-Ta’allum” – Al-Zarnuji | Arabic/Indonesian | Classical manual on student-teacher ethics ( adab ) and the intention ( niyyah ) in learning. | | “The Concept of Education in Islam” – Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas (1979) | English/Indonesian | Redefined Islamic education as ta’dib (instilling discipline of body and spirit), not just ta’lim . | | “Filsafat Pendidikan Islam” – Prof. Dr. H. M. Arifin (1990s) | Indonesian | One of the first systematic Indonesian-language textbooks; compares Islamic philosophy with Western (Pragmatism, Existentialism). | | “Ilmu Pendidikan Islam” – Prof. Dr. H. Abudin Nata, M.A. | Indonesian | Comprehensive analysis of contemporary issues (globalization, technology) from an Islamic philosophical lens. | | “Pendidikan Islam: Falsafah, Sejarah dan Kurikulum” – Hasan Langgulung | Indonesian/Malay | Integrates psychology and philosophy; emphasizes curriculum development based on tawhid . | | “Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Work Plan” – Ismail al-Faruqi | English | A manifesto for reorienting all disciplines according to Islamic epistemic principles. | | “Filsafat Pendidikan Islam: Telaah Sistemik dan Pragmatik” – Dr. H. Abdul Rachman Assegaf | Indonesian | Pragmatic approach to solving modern educational crises (moral decay, dualism) through philosophical reconstruction. | 5. The Role and Function of These Books in Contemporary Muslim Societies 5.1 Overcoming Educational Dualism Many Muslim-majority countries suffer from a split system: secular (colonial legacy) and religious ( pesantren / madrasa ). These books provide philosophical justification for an integrated curriculum where science and religion are not oppositional. 5.2 Responding to Moral Crisis By revisiting akhlak (character) as the ultimate goal, these texts counter the reduction of education to mere economic utilitarianism or exam scores. 5.3 Guide for Policy and Practice Ministries of Education in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei use frameworks derived from these books to design national Islamic education syllabi (e.g., Kurikulum 2013 for PAI – Pendidikan Agama Islam). 5.4 Academic Reference They serve as core textbooks in Islamic universities (UIN, IAIN, STAIN) and postgraduate programs (S2/S3) in Philosophy of Islamic Education. 6. Critical Analysis and Contemporary Debates Modern scholars have identified several tensions within these books: buku filsafat pendidikan islam