Core Pure -as Year 1- Unit Test 5 Algebra And Functions «EXTENDED • 2024»

She felt a small smile. But the test wasn't done.

Roots: ( x = 2 ) and ( x = -2 ), both repeated (multiplicity 2). The inequality ( p(x) < 0 ) asked: when is a square less than zero?

She turned the page.

brought the first real resistance. The function ( g(x) = \frac{3x+1}{x-2} ), ( x \neq 2 ). Find ( g^{-1}(x) ) and state its domain. She swapped ( x ) and ( y ): ( x = \frac{3y+1}{y-2} ). Cross-multiplied: ( x(y-2) = 3y+1 ). ( xy - 2x = 3y + 1 ). Grouped terms: ( xy - 3y = 2x + 1 ). Factored: ( y(x-3) = 2x+1 ). So ( g^{-1}(x) = \frac{2x+1}{x-3} ).

But the domain of ( h \circ k ) is ( { x \in \text{dom}(k) \mid k(x) \in \text{dom}(h) } ). ( x \geq 0 ) and ( x^2 - 1 \geq -4 ) — which is always true. So the domain is simply ( x \geq 0 ). core pure -as year 1- unit test 5 algebra and functions

One down.

was the killer. The one that separated the A from the B. The function ( p(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16 ). Find all real roots. Hence solve the inequality ( p(x) < 0 ). She factorised: let ( u = x^2 ). Then ( u^2 - 8u + 16 = (u-4)^2 ). So ( p(x) = (x^2 - 4)^2 = (x-2)^2 (x+2)^2 ). She felt a small smile

She flipped back. Question 6 (not mentioned yet) was a proof by contradiction involving a rational root of a cubic. She had left it till last. Prove that ( \sqrt{3} ) is irrational. She wrote: Assume ( \sqrt{3} = \frac{a}{b} ) in lowest terms. Then ( 3b^2 = a^2 ). So 3 divides ( a^2 ), so 3 divides ( a ). Let ( a = 3k ). Then ( 3b^2 = 9k^2 ) → ( b^2 = 3k^2 ). So 3 divides ( b^2 ), so 3 divides ( b ). Contradiction — ( a ) and ( b ) have a common factor 3, not lowest terms. Hence ( \sqrt{3} ) is irrational.

Elena set her pen on the desk. Her palms were damp, but her mind was clear. She had faced the domain restrictions, the partial fraction decomposition, the inverse function trap, the composite’s hidden conditions, and the elegant emptiness of the squared inequality. The inequality ( p(x) &lt; 0 ) asked:

As she walked out, she thought: That wasn't a test. That was a rite of passage.

And for the first time, she felt like a real mathematician.