The events that followed were a series of tragic confrontations, including the martyrdom of Imam Hussain's companions and family members. The Umayyad army cut off the supply of water to Imam Hussain's camp, leaving them to suffer from thirst and dehydration.

After the death of Prophet Muhammad, the Islamic community was divided into different factions over the issue of succession. The two main groups were the Sunni and Shia Muslims. The Sunni Muslims believed that the Prophet's companion, Abu Bakr, was the rightful successor, while the Shia Muslims believed that Ali, the Prophet's cousin and son-in-law, was the designated successor.

Imam Hussain, who was a respected leader and a symbol of resistance against tyranny, refused to pledge allegiance to Yazid. Yazid, who was known for his cruelty and debauchery, demanded that Imam Hussain come to Damascus to pledge loyalty. Imam Hussain, however, was aware of the dangers of Yazid's regime and decided to resist.

As they journeyed, Imam Hussain received letters from the people of Kufa, a city in Iraq, inviting him to come and lead a rebellion against the Umayyad regime. The people of Kufa were dissatisfied with Yazid's rule and sought Imam Hussain's leadership to establish a just and fair government.

Karbala, a city in modern-day Iraq, is a sacred place for Muslims, particularly Shia Muslims, due to its association with the tragic event known as the Battle of Karbala or Karbala Ka Waqia. This pivotal event occurred on October 10, 680 CE (10th of Muharram, 61 AH), and it marks a turning point in Islamic history. The story of Karbala is a testament to the sacrifices made by Imam Hussain, a grandson of Prophet Muhammad, and his companions for the sake of justice, faith, and family.

The 10th of Muharram, known as Ashura, marked the day of the final confrontation. Imam Hussain and his companions, including his brother Abbas and his sons, were martyred in a brutal and inhumane manner. The Umayyad army killed over 70 members of Imam Hussain's family, including children and infants.