Despite the challenges, the system has notable successes. Cambodia’s fresh mango exports to China, governed by a strict phytosanitary protocol signed in 2020, have more than tripled. This was achieved by training 12 registered fumigation and cold-treatment facilities that meet Chinese standards, and by issuing over 1,500 compliant phytosanitary certificates in 2022 alone.
The legal framework is clear. Cambodia’s Law on Plant Protection and Quarantine (2000) and its updated Prakas (regulations) mandate that any consignment of regulated plant products must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate. This aligns Cambodia with the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), of which it has been a member since 2005. phytosanitary certificate cambodia
Issued by the Cambodia’s General Directorate of Agriculture (GDA), this certificate certifies that a shipment of plants, fruits, vegetables, or timber has been inspected and is free from quarantine pests and diseases. For exporters, it is the non-negotiable passport to markets in the European Union, China, the United States, and ASEAN. Despite the challenges, the system has notable successes
Beyond delays, a darker subplot has emerged. The GDA publicly warned in late 2023 that it had intercepted fraudulent phytosanitary certificates being sold to exporters by unlicensed brokers. The legal framework is clear
But as a new harvest season begins, a complex story of procedural bottlenecks, training gaps, and high-stakes compliance is unfolding.