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Johnson, K. R., & Holmes, B. M. (2009). Contradictory messages: A content analysis of romantic comedy scripts. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 53(3), 451–467.
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The streaming-era meet-cute increasingly the initial encounter, acknowledging awkwardness, ambiguity, and non-mutual desire. This reflects a cultural demand for realism but may reduce the escapist pleasure that traditional meet-cutes provide—a tension at the heart of contemporary romance writing. 6. Discussion: Romantic Storylines as Double-Edged Scripts Romantic storylines offer undeniable benefits: emotional catharsis, empathy training, and cultural visibility for marginalized relationships. However, they also carry risks.
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Kuzmicová, A. (2021). The narrative psychology of enemies-to-lovers: Affect, empathy, and the revaluation of conflict. Poetics Today , 42(2), 245–268.
romantic narratives, relationships, media psychology, narrative archetypes, cultural scripts, attachment theory 1. Introduction From Shakespeare’s sonnets to Netflix’s Bridgerton , romantic storylines have persistently captured human imagination. Approximately 65% of global box office hits include a central or subplot romance (MBFC, 2022). Yet scholarly attention often treats romance as either a trivial genre or a universal given. This paper argues that romantic storylines are complex narrative technologies —deliberately constructed sequences that model, provoke, and often prescribe relational behaviors. (2009)
Hald, G. M. (2016). Gender differences in pornography consumption among young heterosexual Danish adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior , 45(6), 1485–1497.
| Era | Example | Structure | Consent Cues | |------|---------|-----------|---------------| | Classic Hollywood (1940s) | The Philadelphia Story | Accidental encounter, verbal sparring | Implied, often ignored refusal | | Rom-Com Boom (1990s) | Notting Hill | Awkward stumble, celebrity/ordinary | Clear invitation (coffee offer) | | Streaming (2020s) | Starstruck | Post-hookup meet-cute, gender-reversed | Explicit negotiation of terms |
Author: [Generated for academic purposes] Affiliation: Media & Narrative Studies Date: April 2026 Abstract Romantic storylines are a dominant force across literature, film, television, and digital media. This paper examines the narrative mechanics of romantic relationships in fiction, their psychological effects on audiences, and their evolution in response to sociocultural shifts. Drawing on narrative theory, attachment psychology, and media studies, we propose a tripartite model: (1) structural archetypes (e.g., love triangles, slow burn, enemies-to-lovers), (2) psychological functions (e.g., vicarious experience, attachment simulation, relational scripting), and (3) cultural feedback loops (e.g., #MeToo’s impact on consent portrayal, LGBTQ+ representation). The paper concludes that romantic storylines are not mere entertainment but powerful social scripts that shape real-world relationship expectations. We call for a critical but nuanced approach to analyzing romance as a narrative technology.
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Farvid, P., & Braun, V. (2014). The ‘sassy woman’ and the ‘performing man’: Heterosexual casual sex scripts in New Zealand. Feminism & Psychology , 24(4), 471–492.